Quote:
Originally Posted by
Brohem 
I also must say, I enjoy the fact that you say:
Shepard's section is actually titled "Problems with the pure radiative model" which implies that in a real atmosphere, more is going on than radiative heat transfer.
Implying that LTE does not hold near the surface (if I remember correctly, we'd decided earlier that it did). You are full of contradictions yet are so stubbornly addicted to your belief system that you fail to see them. If you're done, I guess I'm done.
Ok, I *think* I have you figured out now, at least the level of where you are objecting to the science as not being settled. You're still nearing crackpot status, but at least I know why.
You are arguing that because there is a temperature discontinuity at the surface, the whole idea of radiative transfer must be wrong. That at the surface LTE can't hold because of the temperature discontinuity, and if it doesn't hold at the surface, there is something drastically wrong with the whole idea of a longwave surface forcing from radiatively active trace gases. Correct?
The resolution to your surface discontinuity issue is that a one-d purely radiative transfer model is not a physical reality, it is a gedanken experiment. The reason there can be a temperature discontinuity in a purely radiative model is that the surface is not in physical contact with the atmosphere as far as the mathematics are concerned. Because there is no method for heat conduction, which is the formal thermodynamic definition of temperature (and temperature equilibrium), there is no requirement that the surface temperature has to match the atmosphere temperature at the surface.
This doesn't make sense for a real system, but we both agree that a purely radiative model is insufficient to describe what happens in a real atmosphere with gases that can move. Therefore, it should be no surprise that the pure mathematical model is aphysical in some respects, it doesn't describe the complete physical system. However, concerning the included physics, the radiative component, that is correct. That a radiative model with convective adjustment comes very close to simulating reality suggests the radiative portion of the theory really is settled.
As far as your LTE objection, in the context of radiative transfer that applies to the atmosphere itself, each individual layer has to be in LTE. Because there is no physical contact with the surface (the only coupling is through radiative transfer), it makes no sense to talk about LTE for an interface (either at the top or bottom), since there is no physical contact for the surface and gas molecules to exchange energy kinetically (which is the basis for LTE). And each layer, up to the top, and down to the surface, is in LTE. Even you agree that is true.
I suspect the TOA boundary condition is reasoned along similar lines, but I don't care anymore because you're going to reject the discussion above. Like I said, you like to believe radiative transfer theory that has been pored over for a century is wrong at a very frehsman level. You have "smart guy, no self-evaluation circuitry" syndrome. In other words, you lack the capacity to consider your own opinions in the context of "I might not be thinking about this the correct way." If I'm aggressive it's because denialists like you are irritating. You sit there smugly thinking you are so brilliant and have stumbled on a mistake so obvious in a fundamental theory, yet you haven't done even the basics of thinking through why the theory might be in fact correct and you are wrong. You have no objective basis for denying the theory of the planetary greenhouse effect is incorrect, and continual discussion of this point by you is done with the knowledge there is a perfectly adequate physical explanation showing why you are wrong.
Now I'm done.